Deadly Sloth Virus Reported in Europe: 19 Victims Reported as of Now

A Deadly Brazilian Virus Has Been Found in Europe for the Very First Time 

A deadly virus from Brazil, known as the Oropouche virus or ‘sloth fever’ due to its origin in pale-throated sloths, has made its first appearance in Europe. The European Center for Disease Control (ECDC) reported that 19 people have been infected over the past two months. 

Belonging to the same family as Zika and Dengue, the Oropouche virus currently has no vaccine. Experts are concerned about its spread, given its potential to cause serious health issues. 

In June and July 2024, the ECDC reported the first cases of the Oropouche virus in the European Union. The 19 cases were detected in Spain (12), Italy (5), and Germany (2). Most of the infected individuals had travelled to Cuba, with one having travelled to Brazil. 

Originally found in animals in the Amazon region, the virus is now increasingly being identified in humans. In late July, the first human deaths from the virus were reported in Brazil. Two young women, aged 21 and 24, died after experiencing severe bleeding and low blood pressure, conditions caused by the virus. 

The Oropouche virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of infected midges, but some species of mosquitoes can also spread it. Symptoms include fever, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and muscle and joint pain. 

Professor Francois Balloux, the Director of the Genetics Institute at University College London, has warned that more cases of the virus are likely to emerge in Europe as the outbreak continues. 

Despite the ongoing situation, the ECDC has stated that the risk of the virus spreading in Europe remains low. This is because the insects that typically transmit the virus in the Americas are not found in continental Europe, and no cases of the virus spreading from person to person have been reported in Europe so far. 

While the virus’s presence in Europe is concerning, the ECDC assures that the likelihood of a large-scale outbreak is minimal. However, they are closely monitoring the situation as more cases could be imported from affected areas. 

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Are There any Cases in the UK? 

As of now, there have been no confirmed cases of the Sloth Virus in the UK. Health experts emphasise that while the risk of the virus reaching Britain or Northern Ireland is extremely low, vigilance is still important. 

The virus, which poses greater risks to pregnant women, fetuses, and newborns, is currently under study to better understand these potential dangers. Although the chances of the virus spreading to the UK are minimal, it’s crucial for everyone to be aware of the symptoms. If you experience symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea, diarrhoea, or muscle and joint pain, it’s advisable to consult your General Practitioner as a precaution. 

Conclusion 

While the Sloth Virus has been detected in Europe, with cases reported in Spain, Italy, and Germany, the risk of it spreading further, including to the UK, remains very low. However, staying informed and vigilant is important. If you notice any symptoms like fever or headaches, consulting a doctor is wise. Awareness and caution are essential to keeping this virus under control. 

Concerned about staying informed on health risks like the Sloth Virus? Discover our news section at The Knowledge Academy to stay empowered and secure in all aspects of life. 

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